Ecuador: Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 1.24 percentage points from 27.96% in 2017. Since 2013 it is up 1.98 percentage points from 27.23% in 2013.

What the numbers say

In 2022, Ecuador's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) rose 1.26 percentage points on 2021 (from 27.95% to 29.21%).

Across the 8 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2021), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.58 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.15 percentage points in 2018 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.39 percentage points in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 14% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Ecuador in the 2022 ranking

• Australia — 3rd of 8: 76.64%
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 4th of 8: 59.81%
• India — 5th of 8: 47.15%
• Serbia — 7th of 8: 28.76%
• Lao PDR — 8th of 8: 23.61%

What this measures

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are taxes payable on the actual or presumed incomes, profits and capital gains. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total taxes which includes all compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind, made by institutional units to government units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 10 values

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 14.7% (2024)
• Barbados — 32.42% (2016)
• Belize — 27.93% (2017)
• Brazil — 58.67% (2024)
• Chile — 38.05% (2024)
• Colombia — 46.73% (2024)
• Costa Rica — 32.54% (2024)
• Dominican Republic — 34.93% (2024)
• El Salvador — 40.2% (2024)

More public sector data for Ecuador

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 2.74 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 2.74 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.1% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 30 million (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 42,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.54% (2020)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 5.67% (2025)
• Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 45.72 (2023)
• Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 6.66 (2023)
• Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Ecuador's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)?

29.21% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2013?

It is up 1.98 percentage points from 27.23% in 2013. The highest value was 32.33% in 2020 and the lowest 27.23% in 2013.

Is the latest change in taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) unusual for Ecuador?

In 2022, Ecuador's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) rose 1.26 percentage points on 2021 (from 27.95% to 29.21%). Across the 8 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2021), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.58 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.TAX.YPKG.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.