Ecuador's nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) was 42.4% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 22.92 percentage points from 65.31% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 42.4% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 60.65% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 65.31% | 2014 |
| Highest | 66.42% | 2016 |
| Lowest | 5.67% | 1991 |
| Average since 2015 | 56.31% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 5.67% | 1991 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Ecuador's nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) fell 0.31 percentage points on 2023 (from 42.7% to 42.4%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.79 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 9.04 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 14.98 percentage points in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 21.49 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2.21 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Ecuador had the 107th highest value of the 203 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 42.4% | 2024 |
| World | 34.03% | 2024 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 67.9% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 55.09% | 2024 |
Closest to Ecuador in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.
Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average using 1990 emission levels as weights.
All 34 values
| Year | Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 42.4 |
| 2023 | 42.7 |
| 2022 | 44.67 |
| 2021 | 66.16 |
| 2020 | 60.15 |
| 2019 | 60.65 |
| 2018 | 65.31 |
| 2017 | 56.64 |
| 2016 | 66.42 |
| 2015 | 57.99 |
| 2014 |
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) in nearby economies
- Antigua and Barbuda — 7.76% (2024)
- Argentina — 38.21% (2024)
- Aruba — 127.27% (2024)
- Bahamas, The — 54.83% (2024)
- Barbados — 0.82% (2024)
- Belize — 117.88% (2024)
- Bolivia — 198.96% (2024)
- Brazil — 116.57% (2024)
More environment data for Ecuador
- Population in largest city — 3.24 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 27.99% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 5.26 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 28.77% (2025)
- Rural population — 6.7 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 36.61% (2025)
- Urban population — 11.59 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 63.39% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 1.24 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Ecuador's nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)?
- 42.4% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1991?
- It is up 36.72 percentage points from 5.67% in 1991. The highest value was 66.42% in 2016 and the lowest 5.67% in 1991.
- How does Ecuador rank?
- 107th highest of 203 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) unusual for Ecuador?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.N2O.ZG.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Resear… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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