East Asia & Pacific: Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, East Asia & Pacific's bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) fell 2.23 percentage points on 2023 (from 21.36% to 19.13%).

Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2023), the average change was +0.37 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.81 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.3 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.61 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 14% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Ratio of bank liquid reserves to bank assets is the ratio of domestic currency holdings and deposits with the monetary authorities to claims on other governments, nonfinancial public enterprises, the private sector, and other banking institutions. This indicator is expressed as a percentage (a÷b)*100.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 23 values

Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 86.89% (2020)
• Algeria — 20.1% (2025)
• Djibouti — 15.33% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 14.37% (2025)
• Iraq — 53.76% (2024)
• Israel — 21.96% (2025)
• Jordan — 22.56% (2025)
• Kuwait — 6.06% (2025)
• Libya — 315.45% (2025)
• Morocco — 3.5% (2025)

More financial sector data for East Asia & Pacific

• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 164.49% (2024)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 164.62% (2024)
• Broad money (% of GDP) — 211.55% (2024)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 49.42% (2024)
• Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 175.49% (2024)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 2.49% (2025)
• Listed domestic companies, total — 27,928 (2025)
• Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$82.26 trillion (2025)
• Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is East Asia & Pacific's bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)?

19.13% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2002?

It is up 5.5 percentage points from 13.63% in 2002. The highest value was 25.37% in 2021 and the lowest 12.66% in 2005.

Is the latest change in bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) unusual for East Asia & Pacific?

In 2024, East Asia & Pacific's bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) fell 2.23 percentage points on 2023 (from 21.36% to 19.13%). Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2023), the average change was +0.37 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.81 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FD.RES.LIQU.AS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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