Djibouti's trade in services (% of GDP) was 45.82% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 17.01 percentage points from 62.83% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 45.82% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 57.6% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 62.83% | 2014 |
| Highest | 70.44% | 2013 |
| Lowest | 36.9% | 2012 |
| Average since 2015 | 53.3% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 51.93% | 1991 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Djibouti's trade in services (% of GDP) fell 2.72 percentage points on 2023 (from 48.54% to 45.82%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.24 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.41 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 33.54 percentage points in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.31 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.73 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 70% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Djibouti had the 5th highest value of the 30 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Djibouti | 45.82% | 2024 |
| World | 15.19% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 14.03% | 2025 |
Closest to Djibouti in the 2024 ranking
- Naoero — 2nd of 30: 91.03%
- Bahamas, The — 3rd of 30: 52.86%
- Fiji — 4th of 30: 52.17%
- Mauritius — 6th of 30: 43.34%
- Kyrgyz Republic — 7th of 30: 37.14%
- Bermuda — 8th of 30: 34.51%
What this measures
Total trade in services includes services provided by residents to non-residents plus services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 34 values
| Year | Trade in services (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 45.82 |
| 2023 | 48.54 |
| 2022 | 51.69 |
| 2021 | 47.94 |
| 2020 | 45.28 |
| 2019 | 57.6 |
| 2018 | 55.85 |
| 2017 | 62.08 |
| 2016 | 57.26 |
| 2015 | 60.92 |
| 2014 |
Trade in services (% of GDP) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Djibouti
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$170.87 million (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$10.52 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$22.03 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$120.99 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Djibouti's trade in services (% of GDP)?
- 45.82% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1991?
- It is down 6.11 percentage points from 51.93% in 1991. The highest value was 70.44% in 2013 and the lowest 36.9% in 2012.
- How does Djibouti rank?
- 5th highest of 30 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in trade in services (% of GDP) unusual for Djibouti?
- In 2024, Djibouti's trade in services (% of GDP) fell 2.72 percentage points on 2023 (from 48.54% to 45.82%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.24 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.41 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BG.GSR.NFSV.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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