Djibouti's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) was 4.13% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 4.46 percentage points from 8.6% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 4.13% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 8.58% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 8.6% | 2015 |
| Highest | 11.77% | 2022 |
| Lowest | -1.16% | 2018 |
| Average since 2016 | 6.1% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 7.38% | 2014 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Djibouti's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) rose 1.23 percentage points on 2024 (from 2.9% to 4.13%).
Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2015 to 2024), the average change was −0.45 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.03 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.85 percentage points in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.95 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Djibouti had the 27th highest value of the 129 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Djibouti | 4.13% | 2025 |
| World | 2.04% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 5.44% | 2025 |
Closest to Djibouti in the 2025 ranking
- Nicaragua — 24th of 129: 4.39%
- West Bank and Gaza — 25th of 129: 4.36%
- Indonesia — 26th of 129: 4.16%
- Puerto Rico (US) — 28th of 129: 4.11%
- Ukraine — 29th of 129: 4.03%
- Poland — 30th of 129: 4.01%
What this measures
This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 12 values
| Year | Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.13 |
| 2024 | 2.9 |
| 2023 | 3.85 |
| 2022 | 11.77 |
| 2021 | 8.02 |
| 2020 | 8.58 |
| 2019 | 4.69 |
| 2018 | -1.16 |
| 2017 | 8.79 |
| 2016 | 9.45 |
| 2015 |
Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Algeria — 3.03% (2025)
- Bahrain — 2.96% (2024)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 7.53% (2025)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — -1.32% (2025)
- Iraq — 11.27% (2024)
- Israel — 1.36% (2025)
- Kuwait — 1.64% (2024)
- Lebanon — -5.18% (2024)
- Libya
More economic policy & debt data for Djibouti
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$170.87 million (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$10.52 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$22.03 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$120.99 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Djibouti's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth)?
- 4.13% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2014?
- It is down 3.25 percentage points from 7.38% in 2014. The highest value was 11.77% in 2022 and the lowest -1.16% in 2018.
- How does Djibouti rank?
- 27th highest of 129 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) unusual for Djibouti?
- In 2025, Djibouti's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) rose 1.23 percentage points on 2024 (from 2.9% to 4.13%). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2015 to 2024), the average change was −0.45 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.03 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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