Cyprus: Fertility rate, total (births per woman)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Cyprus' fertility rate, total (births per woman) fell 0.009 on 2023 (from 1.39 to 1.38).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.03 and a typical year strayed about 0.05 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.33 in 1982 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.59 in 1973. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.0081 a year. A straight line explains 63% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Cyprus had the 181st highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Cyprus in the 2024 ranking

• Uruguay — 178th of 217: 1.4
• Romania — 179th of 217: 1.39
• St. Lucia — 180th of 217: 1.39
• Bahamas, The — 182nd of 217: 1.37
• Channel Islands — 183rd of 217: 1.37
• Liechtenstein — 184th of 217: 1.37

What this measures

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.

Limitations: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 65 values

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in nearby economies

• Albania — 1.34 (2024)
• Andorra — 1.09 (2024)
• Armenia — 1.7 (2024)
• Austria — 1.31 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 1.43 (2024)
• Belarus — 1.22 (2024)
• Belgium — 1.44 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1.49 (2024)
• Bulgaria — 1.72 (2024)
• Channel Islands — 1.37 (2024)
• Croatia

More health data for Cyprus

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 5.31% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.56% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 106,935 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 15.72% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 113,496 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 16.44% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 220,430 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 16.08% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.31% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Cyprus's fertility rate, total (births per woman)?

1.38 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is down 59.33% from 3.39 in 1960 (1.4% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 3.62 in 1961 and the lowest 1.3 in 2013.

How does Cyprus rank?

181st highest of 217 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in fertility rate, total (births per woman) unusual for Cyprus?

In 2024, Cyprus' fertility rate, total (births per woman) fell 0.009 on 2023 (from 1.39 to 1.38). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.03 and a typical year strayed about 0.05 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.DYN.TFRT.IN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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