Cuba: Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 19.23% from 52,000 in 2018 (4.18% a year on average, compounded). Since 2008 it is down 98.46% from 2.73 million in 2008 (24.29% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 5 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 53,850% in 2016 and the biggest yearly fall was 97% in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 16% of the movement over 9 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Cuba had the 43rd highest value of the 90 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Cuba in the 2023 ranking

• Cambodia — 40th of 90: 46,000
• Tanzania — 41st of 90: 46,000
• Chile — 42nd of 90: 44,000
• Italy — 44th of 90: 42,000
• Dominican Republic — 45th of 90: 41,000
• Korea, Rep. — 46th of 90: 40,000

What this measures

Internally displaced persons are defined according to the 1998 Guiding Principles (http://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/1998/ocha-guiding-principles-on-internal-displacement) as people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border. "New Displacement" refers to the number of new cases or incidents of displacement recorded over the specified year, rather than the number of people displaced. This is done because people may have been displaced more than once.

Limitations: Please note that most of the figures are estimates. The definition highlights two issues: 1) The coercive or otherwise involuntary character of movement. The definition mentions some of the most common causes of involuntary movements, such as armed conflict, violence, human rights violations and disasters. These causes have in common that they give no choice to people but to leave their homes and deprive them of the most essential protection mechanisms, such as community networks, access to services, livelihoods. Displacement severely affects the physical, socio-economic and legal safety of people and should be systematically regarded as an indicator of potential vulnerability.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 11 values

Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 9,800 (2023)
• Bolivia — 3,800 (2023)
• Brazil — 745,000 (2023)
• Chile — 44,000 (2023)
• Colombia — 351,000 (2023)
• Costa Rica — 290 (2023)
• Dominican Republic — 41,000 (2023)
• Ecuador

More public sector data for Cuba

• Armed forces personnel, total — 76,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1.54% (2020)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 2.92 billion (2018)
• Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 1.86 (2019)
• Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male) — 7.12 (2019)
• Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 4.46 (2019)
• Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 40 (2024)
• Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 61.97 (2024)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 128.61 million (2018)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Cuba's internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)?

42,000 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2008?

It is down 98.46% from 2.73 million in 2008 (24.29% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 2.73 million in 2008 and the lowest 2,000 in 2015.

How does Cuba rank?

43rd highest of 90 economies with data for 2023.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: http://www.internal-displacement.org/.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator VC.IDP.NWDS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: http://www.internal-displacement.org/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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