Costa Rica's stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) was 1.96% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 0.12 percentage points from 1.84% in 2017.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.96% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 1.84% | 2017 |
| Highest | 22.08% | 2003 |
| Lowest | 1.23% | 2016 |
| Average since 2014 | 2.08% | 2014–2022 |
| First recorded | 3.08% | 1993 |
Over five years it is up 0.12 percentage points from 1.84% in 2017. Since 1993 it is down 1.12 percentage points from 3.08% in 1993. The World Bank has no value for 6 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.
What the numbers say
In 2022, Costa Rica's stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) rose 0.38 percentage points on 2021 (from 1.58% to 1.96%).
Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2021), the average change was −0.86 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6.55 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 19.66 percentage points in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.21 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 30% of the movement over 9 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 1.96% | 2022 |
| World | 94.15% | 2024 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 91.37% | 2024 |
| High income | 71.15% | 2024 |
Closest to Costa Rica in the 2022 ranking
- United Kingdom — 1st of 4: 36.32%
- Argentina — 2nd of 4: 15.03%
- Oman — 3rd of 4: 10.39%
What this measures
Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.
Limitations: Data cover measures of size (market capitalization, number of listed domestic companies) and liquidity (value of shares traded as a percentage of gross domestic product, value of shares traded as a percentage of market capitalization). The comparability of such data across countries may be limited by conceptual and statistical weaknesses, such as inaccurate reporting and differences in accounting standards. Only domestic shares are used in order to be consistent with domestic market capitalization.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 24 values
| Year | Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.96 |
| 2021 | 1.58 |
| 2020 | 1.59 |
| 2019 | 1.65 |
| 2018 | 1.93 |
| 2017 | 1.84 |
| 2016 | 1.23 |
| 2015 | 2.2 |
| 2014 | 4.77 |
| 2013 | no data |
| 2012 |
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) in nearby economies
More financial sector data for Costa Rica
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 50.04% (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 29.82 trillion (2025)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 8.46 trillion (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 50.04% (2025)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 26.03 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 50.23% (2025)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 3.03 (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 143 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — -0.07% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Costa Rica's stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)?
- 1.96% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1993?
- It is down 1.12 percentage points from 3.08% in 1993. The highest value was 22.08% in 2003 and the lowest 1.23% in 2016.
- Is the latest change in stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) unusual for Costa Rica?
- In 2022, Costa Rica's stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) rose 0.38 percentage points on 2021 (from 1.58% to 1.96%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2021), the average change was −0.86 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator CM.MKT.TRNR, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Federation of Exchanges database, World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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