Congo, Rep.: Total reserves in months of imports

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Congo, Rep.'s total reserves in months of imports fell 60.5% on 2020 (from 4.06 to 1.6).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2020), the average change was +79.7% and a typical year strayed about 222.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 827.2% in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 92.9% in 1998. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.66 a year. A straight line explains 56% of the movement over 8 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Congo, Rep. in the 2021 ranking

• Mauritania — 1st of 2: 5.41

What this measures

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This item is expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [X/(Imports/12)].

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 42 values

Total reserves in months of imports in nearby economies

• Angola — 5.29 (2025)
• Botswana — 4.71 (2024)
• Burundi — 0.73 (2023)
• Cabo Verde — 8.69 (2025)
• Cameroon — 5.28 (2024)
• Comoros — 7.61 (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 1.69 (2023)
• Eswatini — 1.91 (2024)
• Ethiopia — 1.78 (2024)
• Gabon — 4.25 (2015)
• Gambia, The

More economic policy & debt data for Congo, Rep.

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.43 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.41 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$927.34 million (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 337.74 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 14.88% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$8.36 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 4.86 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Congo, Rep.'s total reserves in months of imports?

1.6 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1978?

It is up 605.87% from 0.23 in 1978 (4.65% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 8.33 in 2012 and the lowest 0.03 in 1998.

Is the latest change in total reserves in months of imports unusual for Congo, Rep.?

In 2021, Congo, Rep.'s total reserves in months of imports fell 60.5% on 2020 (from 4.06 to 1.6). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2020), the average change was +79.7% and a typical year strayed about 222.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FI.RES.TOTL.MO, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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