Congo, Rep.: Net secondary income (current US$, BoP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Congo, Rep.'s net secondary income (current US$, BoP) fell US$10.37 million on 2020 (from US$112.07 million to US$101.7 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2020), the average change was −US$18.11 million and a typical year strayed about US$82.78 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$88.27 million in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was US$376.59 million in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 8 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because there is no single source for balance of payments data and therefore no way to ensure that the data are fully consistent. Sources include customs data, monetary accounts of the banking system, external debt records, information provided by enterprises, surveys to estimate service transactions, and foreign exchange records. Differences in collection methods - such as in timing, definitions of residence and ownership, and the exchange rate used to value transactions - contribute to net errors and omissions. In addition, smuggling and other illegal or quasi-legal transactions may be unrecorded or misrecorded.

All 42 values

Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies

• Angola — −US$399.46 million (2025)
• Benin — US$258.86 million (2023)
• Botswana — US$1.81 billion (2025)
• Burkina Faso — US$769.8 million (2024)
• Burundi — US$505.67 million (2025)
• Cabo Verde — US$501.52 million (2025)
• Cameroon — US$941.82 million (2024)
• Comoros — US$323.58 million (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — US$975.88 million (2025)
• Côte d'Ivoire — −US$107.93 million (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Congo, Rep.

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.43 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.41 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$927.34 million (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 337.74 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 14.88% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$8.36 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 4.86 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Congo, Rep.'s net secondary income (current US$, BoP)?

US$101.7 million in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1978?

It is up 165.47% from US$38.31 million in 1978 (2.3% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$130.44 million in 2019 and the lowest −US$513.71 million in 2016.

Is the latest change in net secondary income (current US$, BoP) unusual for Congo, Rep.?

In 2021, Congo, Rep.'s net secondary income (current US$, BoP) fell US$10.37 million on 2020 (from US$112.07 million to US$101.7 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2020), the average change was −US$18.11 million and a typical year strayed about US$82.78 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.TRF.CURR.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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