Colombia's tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) was 3.55% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 1.97 percentage points from 5.52% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 3.55% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 4.39% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 5.52% | 2012 |
| Highest | 13.81% | 1995 |
| Lowest | 2.52% | 2020 |
| Average since 2013 | 4.06% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 5.98% | 1991 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Colombia's tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) rose 0.36 percentage points on 2021 (from 3.19% to 3.55%).
Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.12 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.57 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6.04 percentage points in 1992 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.46 percentage points in 2011. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.32 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 75% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, Colombia had the 80th highest value of the 139 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Colombia in the 2022 ranking
- Viet Nam — 77th of 139: 3.71%
- Bahrain — 78th of 139: 3.65%
- North Macedonia — 79th of 139: 3.65%
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 81st of 139: 3.39%
- Oman — 82nd of 139: 3.18%
- Israel — 83rd of 139: 3.16%
What this measures
Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs.
All 31 values
| Year | Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3.55 |
| 2021 | 3.19 |
| 2020 | 2.52 |
| 2019 | 2.85 |
| 2018 | 3.2 |
| 2017 | 4.39 |
| 2016 | 5.04 |
| 2015 | 5 |
| 2014 | 5.15 |
| 2013 | 5.66 |
| 2012 |
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) in nearby economies
- Antigua and Barbuda — 12.39% (2021)
- Argentina — 11.95% (2022)
- Bahamas, The — 26.31% (2022)
- Barbados — 11.87% (2022)
- Belize — 12.02% (2022)
- Bolivia — 9.83% (2022)
- Brazil — 13.29% (2022)
- Chile — 1.03% (2022)
- Costa Rica — 2.63% (2022)
- Cuba
More trade data for Colombia
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.55% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 6% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 2.98% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.5% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 7.09% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 2.83% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 7.06% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 3.52% (2022)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Colombia's tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)?
- 3.55% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1991?
- It is down 2.43 percentage points from 5.98% in 1991. The highest value was 13.81% in 1995 and the lowest 2.52% in 2020.
- How does Colombia rank?
- 80th highest of 139 economies with data for 2022.
- Is the latest change in tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) unusual for Colombia?
- In 2022, Colombia's tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) rose 0.36 percentage points on 2021 (from 3.19% to 3.55%). Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.12 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.57 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB); Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS), UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); Integrated Data Base (IDB), World Trade Organization (WTO); Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS), World Trade Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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