Canada's risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) was 0.1% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.2 percentage points from 0.3% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.1% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 0.2% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 0.3% | 2012 |
| Highest | 0.5% | 2003 |
| Lowest | 0.1% | 2019 |
| Average since 2013 | 0.19% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 0.5% | 2003 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Canada's risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) fell 0.1 percentage points on 2021 (from 0.2% to 0.1%).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2021), the average change was −0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.07 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.1 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.1 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.01 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 46% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, Canada had the 94th highest value of the 109 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 0.1% | 2022 |
| World | 17.66% | 2022 |
| North America | 0.28% | 2022 |
| High income | 0.87% | 2022 |
Closest to Canada in the 2022 ranking
- Thailand — 91st of 109: 0.3%
- United States — 92nd of 109: 0.3%
- Austria — 93rd of 109: 0.2%
- France — 95th of 109: 0.1%
- Ireland — 96th of 109: 0.1%
- Korea, Rep. — 97th of 109: 0.1%
What this measures
The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.
Limitations: Prior to 2015, global data on surgery, anesthesia and obstetric care was virtually nonexistent. With the idea that “We can’t manage what we don’t measure”, the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery developed six Surgical, Obstetric and Anesthesia (SAO) indicators and collected data for them. The analysis of these data show large gaps in SAO care across countries by income groups.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 20 values
| Year | Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.1 |
| 2021 | 0.2 |
| 2020 | 0.2 |
| 2019 | 0.1 |
| 2018 | 0.2 |
| 2017 | 0.2 |
| 2016 | 0.2 |
| 2015 | 0.2 |
| 2014 | 0.2 |
| 2013 | 0.3 |
| 2012 |
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in nearby economies
- United States — 0.3% (2022)
More health data for Canada
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.57% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.87% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 3.05 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 14.53% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 3.19 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 15.44% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 6.24 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 14.98% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 4.85% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Canada's risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)?
- 0.1% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2003?
- It is down 0.4 percentage points from 0.5% in 2003. The highest value was 0.5% in 2003 and the lowest 0.1% in 2019.
- How does Canada rank?
- 94th highest of 109 economies with data for 2022.
- Is the latest change in risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) unusual for Canada?
- In 2022, Canada's risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) fell 0.1 percentage points on 2021 (from 0.2% to 0.1%). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2021), the average change was −0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.07 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.SGR.CRSK.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, uri: https://www.pgssc.org/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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