Economic Policy & Debt · Canada
Yearly data from 1960 to 2025, from the World Bank.
Canada's GNI (current US$) was US$2.32 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 51.53% from US$1.53 trillion in 2015 (4.24% a year on average, compounded).
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$2.32 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$1.64 trillion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$1.53 trillion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$2.32 trillion | 2025 |
| Lowest | US$40.95 billion | 1961 |
| Average since 2016 | US$1.91 trillion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$41.36 billion | 1960 |
Over five years it is up 41.29% from US$1.64 trillion in 2020 (7.16% a year on average, compounded). Since 1960 it is up 5,515% from US$41.36 billion in 1960 (6.39% a year on average, compounded).
In 2025, Canada's GNI (current US$) rose 3.9% on 2024 (from US$2.23 trillion to US$2.32 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +5% and a typical year strayed about 8.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 22% in 1974 and the biggest yearly fall was 13.7% in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$94.49 billion a year. A straight line explains 91% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
In 2025, Canada had the 11th highest value of the 181 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | US$2.32 trillion | 2025 |
| World | US$117.7 trillion | 2025 |
| North America | US$32.92 trillion | 2025 |
| High income | US$76.76 trillion | 2025 |
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
| Year | GNI (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,322,446,117,231 |
| 2024 | 2,234,537,683,875 |
| 2023 | 2,162,420,412,602 |
| 2022 | 2,168,803,845,045 |
| 2021 | 2,003,790,799,351 |
| 2020 | 1,643,688,332,921 |
| 2019 | 1,722,945,761,062 |
| 2018 | 1,695,996,608,536 |
| 2017 | 1,628,291,572,163 |
| 2016 | 1,509,327,936,731 |
| 2015 | 1,532,663,548,014 |
| 2014 | 1,776,572,160,702 |
| 2013 | 1,818,471,075,757 |
| 2012 | 1,795,919,869,603 |
| 2011 | 1,759,453,773,320 |
| 2010 | 1,585,379,875,651 |
| 2009 | 1,350,956,171,813 |
| 2008 | 1,530,173,383,318 |
| 2007 | 1,447,200,446,886 |
| 2006 | 1,298,296,897,038 |
| 2005 | 1,149,135,996,039 |
| 2004 | 1,004,566,487,317 |
| 2003 | 873,515,809,007 |
| 2002 | 741,406,996,750 |
| 2001 | 718,179,235,537 |
| 2000 | 725,237,357,754 |
| 1999 | 655,584,572,929 |
| 1998 | 612,674,755,645 |
| 1997 | 634,690,885,454 |
| 1996 | 609,656,032,270 |
| 1995 | 585,086,709,414 |
| 1994 | 559,172,524,897 |
| 1993 | 559,372,141,694 |
| 1992 | 573,080,168,776 |
| 1991 | 592,228,332,024 |
| 1990 | 574,627,185,465 |
| 1989 | 547,709,459,459 |
| 1988 | 492,889,412,529 |
| 1987 | 419,782,051,282 |
| 1986 | 366,251,889,169 |
| 1985 | 354,994,507,506 |
| 1984 | 345,679,098,139 |
| 1983 | 331,848,425,836 |
| 1982 | 303,780,497,690 |
| 1981 | 296,987,238,302 |
| 1980 | 267,380,993,842 |
| 1979 | 237,297,467,987 |
| 1978 | 213,974,919,786 |
| 1977 | 207,884,725,905 |
| 1976 | 203,585,192,698 |
| 1975 | 171,802,537,357 |
| 1974 | 158,580,766,871 |
| 1973 | 129,947,894,211 |
| 1972 | 111,973,127,589 |
| 1971 | 98,159,003,763 |
| 1970 | 86,905,583,309 |
| 1969 | 78,517,446,464 |
| 1968 | 71,178,693,931 |
| 1967 | 65,033,219,899 |
| 1966 | 60,639,603,252 |
| 1965 | 54,167,292,530 |
| 1964 | 49,108,940,094 |
| 1963 | 44,845,732,652 |
| 1962 | 42,174,532,789 |
| 1961 | 40,945,417,263 |
| 1960 | 41,358,807,740 |
Every indicator for Canada is on the Canada data page.
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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