Burundi: Net ODA received (% of central government expense)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Burundi's net ODA received (% of central government expense) rose 42.26 percentage points on 2020 (from 103.02% to 145.28%).

Across the 16 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −7.89 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 43.27 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 95.98 percentage points in 2016 and the biggest yearly fall was 69.28 percentage points in 1996. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 9 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Burundi had the 3rd highest value of the 14 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Burundi in the 2021 ranking

• Central African Republic — 1st of 14: 224.99%
• Lebanon — 3rd of 14: 96.49%
• West Bank and Gaza — 4th of 14: 45.64%
• Nepal — 5th of 14: 22.29%

What this measures

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy. Ratio of aid to central government expense provides measures of recipient country's dependency on aid. But care must be taken in drawing policy conclusions.

All 20 values

Net ODA received (% of central government expense) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0.19% (2019)
• Botswana — 6.13% (2023)
• Burkina Faso — 36.5% (2023)
• Cabo Verde — 28.31% (2020)
• Cameroon — 20.43% (2021)
• Central African Republic — 224.99% (2021)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 37.53% (2022)
• Congo, Rep. — 8.59% (2021)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 16.45% (2023)

More economic policy & debt data for Burundi

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$694.46 million (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.71 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 20.64% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.72 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 9.17 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 51.09% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.41 billion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 12.88 trillion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Burundi's net ODA received (% of central government expense)?

145.28% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 23.37 percentage points from 121.91% in 1991. The highest value was 159.52% in 2016 and the lowest 31.74% in 1997.

How does Burundi rank?

3rd highest of 14 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in net ODA received (% of central government expense) unusual for Burundi?

In 2021, Burundi's net ODA received (% of central government expense) rose 42.26 percentage points on 2020 (from 103.02% to 145.28%). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −7.89 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 43.27 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.ODA.ODAT.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/ids… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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