Bulgaria: Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Bulgaria's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) fell US$48.31 million on 2024 (from US$9.85 million to −US$38.46 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$328,333 and a typical year strayed about US$121.85 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$427.53 million in 2005 and the biggest yearly fall was US$301.47 million in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Bulgaria had the 76th highest value of the 103 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Bulgaria in the 2025 ranking

• Moldova — 73rd of 103: −US$10.32 million
• Bangladesh — 74th of 103: −US$10.43 million
• Zambia — 75th of 103: −US$28.32 million
• Greece — 77th of 103: −US$46.29 million
• Ghana — 78th of 103: −US$56.36 million
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 79th of 103: −US$58.5 million

What this measures

Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: Portfolio investors typically have less of a role in the decision making of the enterprise with potentially important implications for future flows and for the volatility of the price and volume of positions. Portfolio investment differs from other investment in that it provides a direct way to access financial markets, and thus it can provide liquidity and flexibility. It is associated with financial markets and with their specialized service providers, such as exchanges, dealers, and regulators. The nature of financial derivatives as instruments through which risk is traded in its own right in financial markets sets them apart from other types of investment.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 45 values

Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in nearby economies

• Albania — US$18.84 million (2025)
• Armenia — −US$4.57 million (2025)
• Austria — US$2.8 billion (2025)
• Azerbaijan — US$203,000 (2025)
• Belarus — US$69,827 (2025)
• Belgium — US$4.8 billion (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — −US$4,354 (2025)
• Croatia — US$155.51 million (2025)
• Cyprus — US$482.52 million (2025)
• Czechia

More economic policy & debt data for Bulgaria

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.06% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$387.76 million (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$46.2 million (2021)
• Trade in services (% of GDP) — 21.44% (2025)
• Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 37.95% (2025)
• Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$11.11 billion (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$67.93 billion (2025)
• Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$58.51 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Bulgaria's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)?

−US$38.46 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How does Bulgaria rank?

76th highest of 103 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) unusual for Bulgaria?

In 2025, Bulgaria's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) fell US$48.31 million on 2024 (from US$9.85 million to −US$38.46 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$328,333 and a typical year strayed about US$121.85 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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