Bulgaria's final consumption expenditure (current US$) was US$103.73 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 161.41% from US$39.68 billion in 2015 (10.09% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$103.73 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$54.5 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$39.68 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$103.73 billion | 2025 |
| Lowest | US$5.58 billion | 1991 |
| Average since 2016 | US$64.54 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$13.83 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Bulgaria's final consumption expenditure (current US$) rose 18.8% on 2024 (from US$87.34 billion to US$103.73 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +9% and a typical year strayed about 15.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 56.2% in 1995 and the biggest yearly fall was 65.5% in 1991. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$6.42 billion a year. A straight line explains 93% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Bulgaria had the 57th highest value of the 132 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Bulgaria | US$103.73 billion | 2025 |
| World | US$81.66 trillion | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | US$23.98 trillion | 2025 |
| High income | US$54.9 trillion | 2024 |
Closest to Bulgaria in the 2025 ranking
- Uzbekistan — 53rd of 132: US$117.71 billion
- Puerto Rico (US) — 54th of 132: US$111.79 billion
- Ethiopia — 55th of 132: US$109.64 billion
- Dominican Republic — 57th of 132: US$101.3 billion
- Ecuador — 58th of 132: US$98.45 billion
- Venezuela, RB — 59th of 132: US$88.98 billion
What this measures
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 46 values
| Year | Final consumption expenditure (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 103,733,510,983 |
| 2024 | 87,342,869,362 |
| 2023 | 77,779,432,666 |
| 2022 | 68,967,715,395 |
| 2021 | 64,810,598,452 |
| 2020 | 54,504,460,045 |
| 2019 | 52,017,316,848 |
| 2018 | 50,344,150,835 |
| 2017 | 44,872,902,743 |
| 2016 | 41,053,812,902 |
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — US$25.05 billion (2025)
- Armenia — US$23.77 billion (2025)
- Austria — US$427.39 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — US$56.88 billion (2025)
- Belarus — US$69.56 billion (2025)
- Belgium — US$553.32 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$29.23 billion (2025)
- Croatia — US$84.53 billion (2025)
- Cyprus — US$30.96 billion (2025)
- Czechia — US$263.53 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Bulgaria
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.06% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$387.76 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$46.2 million (2021)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 21.44% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 37.95% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$11.11 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$67.93 billion (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$58.51 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Bulgaria's final consumption expenditure (current US$)?
- US$103.73 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1980?
- It is up 649.82% from US$13.83 billion in 1980 (4.58% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$103.73 billion in 2025 and the lowest US$5.58 billion in 1991.
- How does Bulgaria rank?
- 57th highest of 132 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in final consumption expenditure (current US$) unusual for Bulgaria?
- In 2025, Bulgaria's final consumption expenditure (current US$) rose 18.8% on 2024 (from US$87.34 billion to US$103.73 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +9% and a typical year strayed about 15.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.TOTL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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