Brunei Darussalam: Natural gas rents (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Brunei Darussalam's natural gas rents (% of GDP) rose 3.62 percentage points on 2020 (from 10.24% to 13.86%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6.53 percentage points in 1975 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.81 percentage points in 1981. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.85 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 76% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Brunei Darussalam had the 1st highest value of the 188 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Brunei Darussalam in the 2021 ranking

• Qatar — 2nd of 188: 12.01%
• Uzbekistan — 3rd of 188: 11.04%
• Papua New Guinea — 4th of 188: 9.14%

What this measures

Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 51 values

Natural gas rents (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• American Samoa — 0% (2021)
• Australia — 1.72% (2021)
• Cambodia — 0% (2021)
• China — 0.21% (2021)
• Fiji — 0% (2021)
• French Polynesia — 0% (2021)
• Guam — 0% (2021)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 0% (2021)
• Indonesia — 0.84% (2021)
• Japan — 0.00881% (2021)
• Kiribati — 0% (2021)

More environment data for Brunei Darussalam

• Rural population — 116,531 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 24.99% (2025)
• Urban population — 349,799 (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 75.01% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 1,310 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 16,387 (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 17,697 (2024)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.33% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.93% (2025)
• Agricultural land (sq. km)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Brunei Darussalam's natural gas rents (% of GDP)?

13.86% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 13.86 percentage points from 0% in 1970. The highest value was 14.06% in 1976 and the lowest 0% in 1970.

How does Brunei Darussalam rank?

1st highest of 188 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in natural gas rents (% of GDP) unusual for Brunei Darussalam?

In 2021, Brunei Darussalam's natural gas rents (% of GDP) rose 3.62 percentage points on 2020 (from 10.24% to 13.86%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.NGAS.RT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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