Brunei Darussalam: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Brunei Darussalam's merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) rose 1.4 percentage points on 2021 (from 0.83% to 2.23%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1976 to 2021), the average change was +0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.38 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.81 percentage points in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.85 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.21 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 60% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 39 values

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) in nearby economies

• American Samoa — 0.00000192% (2023)
• Australia — 0.28% (2023)
• China — 1.87% (2023)
• Fiji — 0.03% (2017)
• French Polynesia — 0.25% (2023)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 0.09% (2023)

More private sector & trade data for Brunei Darussalam

• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$6.04 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$10.5 billion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 46.42% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$5.69 billion (2023)
• Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 61.34% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Brunei Darussalam's merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)?

2.23% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1969?

It is up 2.2 percentage points from 0.03% in 1969. The highest value was 2.23% in 2022 and the lowest 0.00116% in 1998.

Is the latest change in merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) unusual for Brunei Darussalam?

In 2022, Brunei Darussalam's merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) rose 1.4 percentage points on 2021 (from 0.83% to 2.23%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1976 to 2021), the average change was +0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.38 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TM.VAL.MRCH.R4.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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