Brunei Darussalam: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam's households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) fell 535.42 on 2024 (from 21,124 to 20,588).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +368.27 and a typical year strayed about 832.83 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2,751 in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 1,329 in 1998. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1,111 a year. A straight line explains 95% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam had the 38th highest value of the 129 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Brunei Darussalam in the 2025 ranking

• Israel — 35th of 129: 21,419
• Russian Federation — 36th of 129: 21,233
• Malaysia — 37th of 129: 20,686
• Türkiye — 39th of 129: 20,411
• Montenegro — 40th of 129: 20,069
• Slovak Republic — 41st of 129: 19,717

What this measures

This indicator provides values for final consumption expenditure per person expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 36 values

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) in nearby economies

• American Samoa — 12,688 (2022)
• Australia — 29,124 (2025)
• Cambodia — 3,964 (2025)
• China — 9,311 (2024)
• Guam — 21,095 (2022)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 41,249 (2025)
• Indonesia — 7,504 (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Brunei Darussalam

• GDP (current US$) — US$15.03 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 19.66 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$32,235 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 42,150 (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$61.81 million (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 0.41% (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$177.58 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 232.21 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Brunei Darussalam's households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)?

20,588 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 138.81% from 8,621 in 1990 (2.52% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 21,124 in 2024 and the lowest 8,240 in 1991.

How does Brunei Darussalam rank?

38th highest of 129 economies with data for 2025.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PCAP.PP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), note: This information is for PPP conversion factors., publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date published: May 30, 2024; The Eurostat PPP Programme, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/al… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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