Brunei Darussalam: Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 0.55 percentage points on 2024 (from 28.76% to 29.31%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.14 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.79 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.07 percentage points in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.2 percentage points in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.1 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 84% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 32.11% for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 1.73%, against 5.3% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam had the 130th highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Brunei Darussalam in the 2025 ranking

• Singapore — 126th of 130: 31.09%
• Libya — 127th of 130: 30.94%
• Macao SAR, China — 128th of 130: 30.12%
• Ireland — 130th of 130: 25.21%

What this measures

This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate may incorporate fairly large discrepancies.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 47 values

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• American Samoa — 71.3% (2022)
• Australia — 51.85% (2025)
• Cambodia — 58.25% (2025)
• China — 39.97% (2024)
• Fiji — 70.38% (2024)
• French Polynesia — 73.7% (2024)
• Guam — 59.91% (2022)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 66.21% (2025)
• Indonesia

More economic policy & debt data for Brunei Darussalam

• GDP (current US$) — US$15.03 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 19.66 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$32,235 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 42,150 (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$61.81 million (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 0.41% (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$177.58 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 232.21 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Brunei Darussalam's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?

29.31% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1974?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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