Brunei Darussalam: Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.49 percentage points on 2024 (from 75.47% to 74.98%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1982 to 2024), the average change was −0.93 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.75 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6 percentage points in 2018 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.58 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2.07 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 75% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam had the 8th highest value of the 99 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Brunei Darussalam in the 2025 ranking

• Azerbaijan — 4th of 99: 85.92%
• Nigeria — 5th of 99: 85.9%
• Saudi Arabia — 6th of 99: 78.73%
• Oman — 8th of 99: 72.35%
• Cyprus — 9th of 99: 63.08%
• Norway — 10th of 99: 62.09%

What this measures

Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.

Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 55 values

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Australia — 26.89% (2025)
• Cambodia — 0.000001% (2024)
• China — 1.36% (2025)
• Fiji — 0.11% (2025)
• French Polynesia — 0.03% (2022)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 0.08% (2025)
• Indonesia — 16.01% (2025)
• Japan — 1.18% (2025)
• Kiribati — 0.02% (2021)
• Korea, Rep. — 6.66% (2025)

More private sector & trade data for Brunei Darussalam

• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$6.04 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$10.5 billion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 46.42% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$5.69 billion (2023)
• Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 61.34% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Brunei Darussalam's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)?

74.98% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1962?

It is down 23.22 percentage points from 98.2% in 1962. The highest value was 99.97% in 1980 and the lowest 74.98% in 2025.

How does Brunei Darussalam rank?

8th highest of 99 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Brunei Darussalam?

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.49 percentage points on 2024 (from 75.47% to 74.98%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1982 to 2024), the average change was −0.93 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.75 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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