Brazil's net capital account (BoP, current US$) was −US$216.06 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 146.85% from US$461.16 million in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$216.06 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$2.03 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$461.16 million | 2015 |
| Highest | US$2.03 billion | 2020 |
| Lowest | −US$2.99 billion | 2021 |
| Average since 2016 | −US$772.74 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$39 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Brazil's net capital account (BoP, current US$) rose US$1.96 billion on 2024 (from −US$2.18 billion to −US$216.06 million).
Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2024), the average change was −US$79.13 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$4.55 billion in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was US$5.02 billion in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 8% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Brazil had the 104th highest value of the 122 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Brazil in the 2025 ranking
- Qatar — 101st of 122: −US$153.57 million
- China — 102nd of 122: −US$188.48 million
- Slovenia — 103rd of 122: −US$192.42 million
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 105th of 122: −US$230.5 million
- New Zealand — 106th of 122: −US$239.53 million
- Kazakhstan — 107th of 122: −US$277.57 million
What this measures
Net capital account records acquisitions and disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets, such as land sold to embassies and sales of leases and licenses, as well as capital transfers, including government debt forgiveness. The use of the term capital account in this context is designed to be consistent with the System of National Accounts, which distinguishes between capital transactions and financial transactions. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 30 values
| Year | Net capital account (BoP, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -216,057,918 |
| 2024 | -2,176,521,618 |
| 2023 | -649,558,022 |
| 2022 | -1,242,020,365 |
| 2021 | -2,991,082,548 |
| 2020 | 2,027,104,942 |
| 2019 | -2,522,078,769 |
| 2018 | -535,961,389 |
| 2017 | 305,559,708 |
| 2016 | 273,221,220 |
Net capital account (BoP, current US$) in nearby economies
- Antigua and Barbuda — US$58.66 million (2025)
- Argentina — US$454.14 million (2025)
- Aruba — −US$560,199 (2023)
- Barbados — −US$3.73 million (2017)
- Belize — US$10.63 million (2025)
- Bolivia — US$1.97 million (2025)
- Chile — US$3.57 million (2025)
- Costa Rica — US$23.73 million (2025)
- Curaçao — US$6.33 million (2023)
- Dominica — US$191.37 million (2025)
- Ecuador
More economic policy & debt data for Brazil
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$358.51 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$334.3 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$436.24 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 2.44 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$394.09 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 861.48 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 19.13% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.45 trillion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Brazil's net capital account (BoP, current US$)?
- −US$216.06 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is down 653.99% from US$39 million in 1996. The highest value was US$2.03 billion in 2020 and the lowest −US$2.99 billion in 2021.
- How does Brazil rank?
- 104th highest of 122 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net capital account (BoP, current US$) unusual for Brazil?
- In 2025, Brazil's net capital account (BoP, current US$) rose US$1.96 billion on 2024 (from −US$2.18 billion to −US$216.06 million). Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2024), the average change was −US$79.13 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.TRF.KOGT.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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