Brazil: Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)

Key figures

What the numbers say

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.61 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.96 percentage points in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 28% of the movement over 8 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2022, Brazil had the 1st highest value of the 10 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Brazil in the 2022 ranking

• Armenia — 2nd of 10: 40.75%
• Uruguay — 3rd of 10: 35.23%
• Costa Rica — 4th of 10: 34.66%

What this measures

Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (SPL) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.

Limitations: When interpreting ASPIRE performance indicators based on household surveys, it is important to note that the extent to which information on specific transfers and programs is captured in the household surveys can vary a lot across countries. Moreover, household surveys do not capture the universe of social protection programs in the country, in best practice cases just the largest programs. As a consequence, ASPIRE indicators are not fully comparable across program categories and countries; however, they provide approximate measures of social protection systems performance.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 12 values

Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 34.35% (2022)
• Bolivia — 9.43% (2021)
• Colombia — 25.34% (2022)
• Costa Rica — 34.66% (2022)
• Dominican Republic — 12.57% (2021)
• Ecuador — 28.37% (2022)
• El Salvador — 6.25% (2022)

More social protection & labor data for Brazil

• Net migration — -217,283 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 278,966 (2025)
• Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 5.83% (2025)
• Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate) — 7.16% (2025)
• Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate) — 4.79% (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 6,306 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) — 48.01% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Brazil's adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)?

41.43% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2006?

It is down 5.24 percentage points from 46.67% in 2006. The highest value was 46.67% in 2006 and the lowest 39.47% in 2012.

How does Brazil rank?

1st highest of 10 economies with data for 2022.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), uri: datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/, note: Data are based on national representative household surveys..

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator per_allsp.adq_pop_tot, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), uri: datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/, note: Data are based on national representative household surveys. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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