Botswana's gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) was 44.87 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 19.1% from 37.67 billion in 2015 (1.76% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 44.87 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 41.78 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 37.67 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 46.02 billion | 2019 |
| Lowest | 1.41 billion | 1976 |
| Average since 2016 | 42.59 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 1.43 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Botswana's gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) fell 1.2% on 2024 (from 45.42 billion to 44.87 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +6.5% and a typical year strayed about 8.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 40.2% in 1988 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.2% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 521.44 million a year. A straight line explains 44% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Botswana had the 95th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Botswana in the 2025 ranking
- Belarus — 91st of 123: 53.15 billion
- Macao SAR, China — 92nd of 123: 51.15 billion
- Portugal — 93rd of 123: 50.01 billion
- Namibia — 95th of 123: 37.75 billion
- Greece — 96th of 123: 37.1 billion
- Gambia, The — 97th of 123: 29.77 billion
What this measures
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 51 values
| Year | Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 44,870,297,800 |
| 2024 | 45,421,367,300 |
| 2023 | 43,540,887,700 |
| 2022 | 41,802,068,400 |
| 2021 | 41,904,300,000 |
| 2020 | 41,784,146,600 |
| 2019 | 46,024,198,700 |
| 2018 | 41,773,786,500 |
| 2017 | 38,458,200,500 |
| 2016 | 40,313,984,400 |
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.64 trillion (2024)
- Benin — 3.49 trillion (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 2.79 trillion (2025)
- Cameroon — 5.49 trillion (2025)
- Central African Republic — 123.67 billion (2025)
- Chad — 1.84 trillion (2025)
- Comoros — 94.58 billion (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 5.08 trillion (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — 1.45 trillion (2025)
- Côte d'Ivoire
More economic policy & debt data for Botswana
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$6.27 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 84.72 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 31.48% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$9.12 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 123.17 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 45.77% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$15.4 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 207.88 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Botswana's gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)?
- 44.87 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1975?
- It is up 3,035% from 1.43 billion in 1975 (7.13% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 46.02 billion in 2019 and the lowest 1.41 billion in 1976.
- How does Botswana rank?
- 95th highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) unusual for Botswana?
- In 2025, Botswana's gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) fell 1.2% on 2024 (from 45.42 billion to 44.87 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +6.5% and a typical year strayed about 8.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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