Botswana: GDP per capita (constant LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Botswana's GDP per capita (constant LCU) fell 1,830 on 2024 (from 78,804 to 76,974).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1,033 and a typical year strayed about 3,813 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7,273 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 11,099 in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 25% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Botswana had the 88th highest value of the 186 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Botswana in the 2025 ranking

• China — 85th of 186: 95,671
• Nepal — 86th of 186: 94,308
• Switzerland — 87th of 186: 88,875
• Moldova — 89th of 186: 75,624
• United States — 90th of 186: 73,574
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 91st of 186: 73,489

What this measures

Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.

All 66 values

GDP per capita (constant LCU) in nearby economies

• Angola — 431,776 (2025)
• Benin — 826,368 (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 465,264 (2025)
• Burundi — 173,562 (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 466,711 (2025)
• Cameroon — 886,421 (2025)
• Central African Republic — 151,419 (2025)
• Chad — 493,018 (2025)
• Comoros — 545,354 (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 164,071 (2025)
• Congo, Rep. — 745,989 (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Botswana

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$6.27 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 84.72 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 31.48% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$9.12 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 123.17 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 45.77% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$15.4 billion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 207.88 billion (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Botswana's GDP per capita (constant LCU)?

76,974 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 1,624% from 4,464 in 1960 (4.48% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 82,393 in 2023 and the lowest 4,464 in 1960.

How does Botswana rank?

88th highest of 186 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GDP per capita (constant LCU) unusual for Botswana?

In 2025, Botswana's GDP per capita (constant LCU) fell 1,830 on 2024 (from 78,804 to 76,974). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1,033 and a typical year strayed about 3,813 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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