Botswana's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) was 99.09% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.8 percentage points from 99.89% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 99.09% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 99.76% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 99.89% | 2014 |
| Highest | 100% | 1990 |
| Lowest | 99.09% | 2024 |
| Average since 2015 | 99.72% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 100% | 1990 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Botswana's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) fell 0.65 percentage points on 2023 (from 99.74% to 99.09%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.04 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 15.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.12 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.65 percentage points in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.05 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 41% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Botswana had the 10th highest value of the 107 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Botswana | 99.09% | 2024 |
| World | 48.67% | 2023 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 41.82% | 2023 |
| Upper middle income | 55.48% | 2023 |
Closest to Botswana in the 2024 ranking
- Bahrain — 6th of 107: 99.68%
- Gibraltar — 7th of 107: 99.58%
- Algeria — 8th of 107: 99.25%
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 10th of 107: 98.72%
- Saudi Arabia — 11th of 107: 98.49%
- Iraq — 12th of 107: 97.79%
What this measures
The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average using total electricity production as weights.
All 35 values
| Year | Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 99.09 |
| 2023 | 99.74 |
| 2022 | 99.83 |
| 2021 | 99.72 |
| 2020 | 99.74 |
| 2019 | 99.76 |
| 2018 | 99.81 |
| 2017 | 99.83 |
| 2016 | 99.82 |
| 2015 | 99.89 |
| 2014 |
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in nearby economies
- Angola — 23.35% (2024)
- Benin — 92.6% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 78.04% (2024)
- Burundi — 38.7% (2021)
- Cabo Verde — 81.73% (2021)
- Cameroon — 13.23% (2024)
- Central African Republic — 3.53% (2021)
- Chad — 97.69% (2024)
- Comoros
More environment data for Botswana
- Rural population — 821,007 (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 32.04% (2025)
- Urban population — 1.74 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 67.96% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 156 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 40 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 196 (2024)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.08% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.34% (2025)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 258,615 (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Botswana's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)?
- 99.09% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is down 0.91 percentage points from 100% in 1990. The highest value was 100% in 1990 and the lowest 99.09% in 2024.
- How does Botswana rank?
- 10th highest of 107 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) unusual for Botswana?
- In 2024, Botswana's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) fell 0.65 percentage points on 2023 (from 99.74% to 99.09%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.04 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 15.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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