Bosnia and Herzegovina's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) was -180.02 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 80.48% from -922.4 million in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -180.02 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -738.63 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -922.4 million | 2015 |
| Highest | 0 | 2021 |
| Lowest | -1.24 billion | 2022 |
| Average since 2016 | -718.5 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | -764.13 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) rose 572.16 million on 2024 (from -752.18 million to -180.02 million).
Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was +497,912 and a typical year strayed about 325.01 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 738.63 million in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.24 billion in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina had the 78th highest value of the 128 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2025 ranking
- El Salvador — 75th of 128: -37.65 million
- West Bank and Gaza — 76th of 128: -41.99 million
- Bulgaria — 77th of 128: -68.12 million
- Kosovo — 79th of 128: -355.02 million
- Central African Republic — 80th of 128: -872.72 million
- Brunei Darussalam — 81st of 128: -970.77 million
What this measures
The terms of trade adjustment is equal to the capacity to import (current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index) less exports of goods and services in constant prices. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 26 values
| Year | Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -180,022,674 |
| 2024 | -752,181,839 |
| 2023 | -1,044,318,335 |
| 2022 | -1,241,753,786 |
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2020 | -738,634,552 |
| 2019 | -841,689,981 |
| 2018 | -780,577,864 |
| 2017 | -818,112,963 |
| 2016 | -787,661,351 |
| 2015 |
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Albania — 90.65 billion (2025)
- Armenia — -348.18 billion (2025)
- Austria — -7.2 billion (2025)
- Belarus — -4.07 billion (2025)
- Belgium — -20.53 billion (2025)
- Bulgaria — -68.12 million (2025)
- Croatia — 259.43 million (2025)
- Cyprus — 85.17 million (2025)
- Czechia — 47.02 billion (2025)
- Denmark — -65.69 billion (2025)
- Estonia
More economic policy & debt data for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$7.31 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$32.6 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 56.55 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 56.55 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$21.8 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 43.87 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 81.06 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 66.5 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$10,382 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)?
- -180.02 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 76.44% from -764.13 million in 2000. The highest value was 0 in 2021 and the lowest -1.24 billion in 2022.
- How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank?
- 78th highest of 128 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) unusual for Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- In 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) rose 572.16 million on 2024 (from -752.18 million to -180.02 million). Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was +497,912 and a typical year strayed about 325.01 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.TTF.GNFS.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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