Bolivia's energy imports, net (% of energy use) was -25.57% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 153.62 percentage points from -179.19% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -25.57% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | -90.75% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | -179.19% | 2014 |
| Highest | -18.29% | 1999 |
| Lowest | -191.99% | 2013 |
| Average since 2015 | -100.6% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | -91.59% | 1990 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Bolivia's energy imports, net (% of energy use) rose 14 percentage points on 2023 (from -39.58% to -25.57%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +1.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 22.28 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 47.01 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 51.46 percentage points in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 14.98 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 93% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 9.59% for 2027. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2022 to 2024 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 38.61%, against 51.02% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2024, Bolivia had the 102nd highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Bolivia | -25.57% | 2024 |
| World | 14.61% | 2023 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | -5.18% | 2023 |
| Lower middle income | 35.78% | 2023 |
Closest to Bolivia in the 2024 ranking
- Brazil — 99th of 137: -10.84%
- South Africa — 100th of 137: -13.64%
- Argentina — 101st of 137: -13.92%
- Cameroon — 103rd of 137: -26.45%
- Niger — 104th of 137: -26.85%
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 105th of 137: -27.76%
What this measures
Net energy imports are estimated as gross imports less gross exports, both measured in tons of oil equivalents (toe). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 35 values
| Year | Energy imports, net (% of energy use) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -25.57 |
| 2023 | -39.58 |
| 2022 | -67.29 |
| 2021 | -95.17 |
| 2020 | -115.98 |
| 2019 | -90.75 |
| 2018 | -114.95 |
| 2017 | -132.55 |
| 2016 | -149.59 |
| 2015 | -174.57 |
| 2014 |
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) in nearby economies
- Argentina — -13.92% (2024)
- Brazil — -10.84% (2024)
- Chile — 61.51% (2024)
- Colombia — -147.15% (2024)
- Costa Rica — 58.93% (2024)
- Cuba — 69.26% (2024)
- Curaçao — 270.51% (2018)
- Dominican Republic — 94.2% (2024)
- Ecuador — -60.95% (2024)
- El Salvador — 62.14% (2024)
- Guatemala
More environment data for Bolivia
- Population in largest city — 2 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 22.18% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 5.35 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 42.51% (2025)
- Rural population — 3.58 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 28.44% (2025)
- Urban population — 9 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 71.56% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 17,001 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Bolivia's energy imports, net (% of energy use)?
- -25.57% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is up 66.02 percentage points from -91.59% in 1990. The highest value was -18.29% in 1999 and the lowest -191.99% in 2013.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.IMP.CONS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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