Bolivia: Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Bolivia's carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) rose 0.03 on 2023 (from 0.17 to 0.2).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.000238 and a typical year strayed about 0.00939 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.03 in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.03 in 1995. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.00256 a year. A straight line explains 33% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Bolivia had the 42nd highest value of the 188 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Bolivia in the 2024 ranking

• Tunisia — 39th of 188: 0.21
• Ukraine — 40th of 188: 0.2
• Belarus — 41st of 188: 0.2
• Jordan — 43rd of 188: 0.2
• Indonesia — 44th of 188: 0.2
• Morocco — 45th of 188: 0.2

What this measures

Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in 2021 PPP $.

Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average using gdp as weights.

All 35 values

Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 0.13 (2024)
• Argentina — 0.15 (2024)
• Aruba — 0.11 (2024)
• Bahamas, The — 0.1 (2024)
• Barbados — 0.12 (2024)
• Belize — 0.07 (2024)
• Brazil — 0.12 (2024)
• Cayman Islands — 0.06 (2024)
• Chile — 0.13 (2024)
• Colombia

More environment data for Bolivia

• Population in largest city — 2 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 22.18% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 5.35 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 42.51% (2025)
• Rural population — 3.58 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 28.44% (2025)
• Urban population — 9 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 71.56% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 17,001 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Bolivia's carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $)?

0.2 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 36.79% from 0.15 in 1990 (0.93% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.2 in 2024 and the lowest 0.12 in 2001.

How does Bolivia rank?

42nd highest of 188 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) unusual for Bolivia?

In 2024, Bolivia's carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) rose 0.03 on 2023 (from 0.17 to 0.2). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.000238 and a typical year strayed about 0.00939 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.PP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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