Bermuda's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) was US$1.3 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 80.2% from US$6.55 million in 2015 (14.95% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$1.3 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$17.53 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$6.55 million | 2015 |
| Highest | US$40.73 million | 2021 |
| Lowest | −US$15.18 million | 2014 |
| Average since 2016 | US$9.02 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$10.3 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Bermuda's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) fell US$7.59 million on 2024 (from US$8.89 million to US$1.3 million).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was −US$78,471 and a typical year strayed about US$19.92 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$23.21 million in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was US$43.94 million in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Bermuda had the 97th highest value of the 134 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Bermuda in the 2025 ranking
- Burundi — 93rd of 134: US$21.67 million
- Luxembourg — 94th of 134: US$7.88 million
- Dominica — 95th of 134: US$4.01 million
- Tonga — 97th of 134: US$975,864
- São Tomé and Principe — 98th of 134: −US$1.29 million
- St. Kitts and Nevis — 99th of 134: −US$14.61 million
What this measures
Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 20 values
| Year | Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,296,495 |
| 2024 | 8,887,524 |
| 2023 | -6,633,024 |
| 2022 | -3,213,180 |
| 2021 | 40,731,540 |
| 2020 | 17,525,253 |
| 2019 | 10,216,432 |
| 2018 | -9,706,422 |
| 2017 | 21,109,089 |
| 2016 | 10,028,296 |
| 2015 |
Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
- Canada — US$1.08 billion (2025)
- United States — US$7.78 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Bermuda
- GDP (current US$) — US$9.19 billion (2024)
- GDP (current LCU) — 9.19 billion (2024)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$7.53 billion (2024)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 7.1 billion (2024)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$142,250 (2024)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 142,250 (2024)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$116,514 (2024)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 109,864 (2024)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 1.89% (2024)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.99% (2024)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Bermuda's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP)?
- US$1.3 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2006?
- It is down 87.41% from US$10.3 million in 2006 (10.33% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$40.73 million in 2021 and the lowest −US$15.18 million in 2014.
- How does Bermuda rank?
- 97th highest of 134 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) unusual for Bermuda?
- In 2025, Bermuda's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) fell US$7.59 million on 2024 (from US$8.89 million to US$1.3 million). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was −US$78,471 and a typical year strayed about US$19.92 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.RES.INCL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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