Benin's contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) was 26.37% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 2.29 percentage points from 28.66% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 26.37% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 27.83% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 28.66% | 2015 |
| Highest | 33.94% | 1991 |
| Lowest | 26.37% | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | 27.5% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 33.94% | 1991 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Benin's contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) fell 0.33 percentage points on 2024 (from 26.7% to 26.37%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.09 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.13 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.41 percentage points in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.22 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 97% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 25.9% for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.2%, against 0.64% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, Benin had the 27th highest value of the 182 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Benin | 26.37% | 2025 |
| World | 14.43% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 21.82% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 25.31% | 2025 |
Closest to Benin in the 2025 ranking
- Korea, Dem. People's Rep. — 23rd of 182: 28.13%
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 24th of 182: 26.45%
- Central African Republic — 25th of 182: 26.39%
- Albania — 27th of 182: 26.36%
- Lao PDR — 28th of 182: 24.54%
- Indonesia — 29th of 182: 24.2%
What this measures
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 35 values
| Year | Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 26.37 |
| 2024 | 26.7 |
| 2023 | 27.01 |
| 2022 | 27.34 |
| 2021 | 27.42 |
| 2020 | 27.83 |
| 2019 | 27.7 |
| 2018 | 27.95 |
| 2017 | 28.21 |
| 2016 | 28.46 |
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in nearby economies
- Angola — 19.28% (2025)
- Botswana — 2.25% (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 37.4% (2025)
- Burundi — 58.46% (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 13.9% (2025)
- Cameroon — 7.48% (2025)
- Central African Republic — 26.39% (2025)
- Chad — 32.83% (2025)
More social protection & labor data for Benin
- Net migration — -7,847 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 16,974 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 1,279 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 53.26% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 51.76% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 52.5% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 76.57% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Benin's contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)?
- 26.37% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1991?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.FAM.WORK.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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