Belarus's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) was 3.5% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 1.3 percentage points from 4.8% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 3.5% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 5% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 4.8% | 2014 |
| Highest | 46.7% | 1999 |
| Lowest | 3.5% | 2024 |
| Average since 2015 | 4.72% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 38.6% | 1996 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Belarus' poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) fell 0.1 percentage points on 2023 (from 3.6% to 3.5%).
Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2023), the average change was −1.3 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.51 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13.7 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 13 percentage points in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.27 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 81% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Belarus had the 10th highest value of the 10 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Belarus in the 2024 ranking
- Georgia — 7th of 10: 9.4%
- Jamaica — 8th of 10: 7.8%
- Russian Federation — 9th of 10: 7.2%
What this measures
National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a population-weighted average.
All 29 values
| Year | Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.5 |
| 2023 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 3.9 |
| 2021 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 4.8 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2018 | 5.6 |
| 2017 | 5.9 |
| 2016 | 5.7 |
| 2015 | 5.1 |
| 2014 |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) in nearby economies
More poverty data for Belarus
- Income share held by second 20% — 14.5% (2020)
- Income share held by third 20% — 18% (2020)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.5% (2020)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 34.8% (2020)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 20.7% (2020)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 3.9% (2020)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 4.5% (2020)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 10.3% (2020)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0% (2020)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Belarus's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)?
- 3.5% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is down 35.1 percentage points from 38.6% in 1996. The highest value was 46.7% in 1999 and the lowest 3.5% in 2024.
- How does Belarus rank?
- 10th highest of 10 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) unusual for Belarus?
- In 2024, Belarus' poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) fell 0.1 percentage points on 2023 (from 3.6% to 3.5%). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2023), the average change was −1.3 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.51 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SI.POV.NAHC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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