Belarus: Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Belarus' agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.43 percentage points on 2020 (from 4.01% to 3.58%).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2020), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.74 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.65 percentage points in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.28 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Belarus in the 2021 ranking

• Russian Federation — 2nd of 3: 2.31%
• Kiribati — 3rd of 3: 0.00169%

What this measures

Agricultural raw materials comprise section 2 of SITC Rev. 3 (crude materials, inedible, except fuels) excluding divisions 22 (oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits), 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.

Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 24 values

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Albania — 0.48% (2024)
• Andorra — 0.74% (2025)
• Armenia — 0.76% (2025)
• Austria — 1.61% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 0.69% (2025)
• Belgium — 1.17% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 4.18% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 0.65% (2025)
• Croatia — 3.59% (2025)

More private sector & trade data for Belarus

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 96.11% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$48.37 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$41.4 billion (2025)
• Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$7.71 billion (2025)
• Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$11.86 billion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.2% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 83.53% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.26% (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Belarus's agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)?

3.58% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1998?

It is up 0.49 percentage points from 3.09% in 1998. The highest value was 4.01% in 2020 and the lowest 1.26% in 2012.

Is the latest change in agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Belarus?

In 2021, Belarus' agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.43 percentage points on 2020 (from 4.01% to 3.58%). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2020), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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