Bahrain: Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Bahrain's medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) fell 2.04 percentage points on 2023 (from 23.1% to 21.06%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.27 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.76 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 27.47 percentage points in 1996 and the biggest yearly fall was 22.03 percentage points in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.42 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 44% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Bahrain had the 102nd highest value of the 152 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Bahrain in the 2024 ranking

• Syrian Arab Republic — 98th of 152: 22.66%
• Cyprus — 99th of 152: 22.64%
• Nicaragua — 100th of 152: 21.39%
• Haiti — 102nd of 152: 21%
• Kenya — 103rd of 152: 20.92%
• Eswatini — 104th of 152: 19.25%

What this measures

Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.

Limitations: Missing values at country level are imputed based on the methodology from Competitive Industrial Performance Report (UNIDO, 2017).

All 35 values

Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.34% (2024)
• Algeria — 9.36% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 34.31% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 35.92% (2024)
• Iraq — 0.44% (2024)
• Israel — 72.35% (2024)
• Jordan — 35.07% (2024)
• Kuwait — 5.96% (2024)
• Lebanon — 43.79% (2024)
• Libya

More infrastructure data for Bahrain

• Fixed telephone subscriptions — 256,054 (2024)
• Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 15.93 (2024)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions — 2.56 million (2024)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 159.54 (2024)
• Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 60,083 (2023)
• Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 895.44 (2023)
• Air transport, passengers carried — 5.73 million (2023)
• Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 100% (2024)
• Scientific and technical journal articles — 718.3 (2023)
• Fixed broadband subscriptions

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Bahrain's medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)?

21.06% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 6.08 percentage points from 14.98% in 1990. The highest value was 41.52% in 1996 and the lowest 1.71% in 2011.

How does Bahrain rank?

102nd highest of 152 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) unusual for Bahrain?

In 2024, Bahrain's medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) fell 2.04 percentage points on 2023 (from 23.1% to 21.06%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.27 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.76 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.MNF.TECH.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database, UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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