Bahrain: Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Bahrain's adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) rose 0.97 percentage points on 2019 (from 9.08% to 10.05%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1990 to 2019), the average change was −0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.88 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.94 percentage points in 1985 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.97 percentage points in 1986. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.48 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 80% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Bahrain in the 2020 ranking

• Saudi Arabia — 1st of 5: 12.02%
• Cayman Islands — 3rd of 5: 8%
• United Arab Emirates — 4th of 5: 5.26%
• Syrian Arab Republic — 5th of 5: 3.58%

What this measures

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 41 values

Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 8.31% (2021)
• Algeria — 8.34% (2021)
• Djibouti — 9.72% (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 6.11% (2021)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 20.23% (2021)
• Iraq — 10.36% (2021)
• Israel — 15.04% (2021)
• Jordan — 4.24% (2021)
• Kuwait — 7.65% (2019)

More economic policy & debt data for Bahrain

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$5.27 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$4.61 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$48.97 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 18.41 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$42.56 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 15.71 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$30,597 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 11,504 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$26,592 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 9,816 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth)

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Questions people ask

What is Bahrain's adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)?

10.05% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1980?

It is up 4.46 percentage points from 5.59% in 1980. The highest value was 20.48% in 1985 and the lowest 5.17% in 2008.

Is the latest change in adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) unusual for Bahrain?

In 2020, Bahrain's adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) rose 0.97 percentage points on 2019 (from 9.08% to 10.05%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1990 to 2019), the average change was −0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.88 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); National Accounts Statistics, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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