Bahrain: Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Bahrain's adjusted net national income (annual % growth) fell 10.28 percentage points on 2019 (from 1.7% to -8.58%).

Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2019), the average change was −0.13 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 29.27 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 18.76 percentage points in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 17% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Bahrain in the 2020 ranking

• Saudi Arabia — 2nd of 4: -11.27%
• Qatar — 3rd of 4: -12.18%
• United Arab Emirates — 4th of 4: -15.72%

What this measures

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Limitations: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 20 values

Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 3.61% (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 1.55% (2021)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 14.6% (2021)
• Iraq — 21.25% (2021)
• Israel — 8.72% (2021)
• Lebanon — -16.2% (2021)
• Libya — 31.54% (2021)
• Morocco — 7.17% (2021)
• Oman — -3.4% (2021)
• Pakistan — 7.77% (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Bahrain

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$5.27 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$4.61 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$48.97 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 18.41 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$42.56 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 15.71 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$30,597 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 11,504 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$26,592 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 9,816 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth)

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Questions people ask

What is Bahrain's adjusted net national income (annual % growth)?

-8.58% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is down 12.65 percentage points from 4.08% in 2001. The highest value was 22.43% in 2012 and the lowest -8.74% in 2009.

Is the latest change in adjusted net national income (annual % growth) unusual for Bahrain?

In 2020, Bahrain's adjusted net national income (annual % growth) fell 10.28 percentage points on 2019 (from 1.7% to -8.58%). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2019), the average change was −0.13 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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