Azerbaijan: Primary education, pupils

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Azerbaijan's primary education, pupils fell 3.7% on 2023 (from 627,013 to 603,966).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.6% and a typical year strayed about 4.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 14.9% in 1996 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.4% in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 6,013 a year. A straight line explains 31% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Azerbaijan had the 51st highest value of the 119 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Azerbaijan in the 2024 ranking

• Sweden — 48th of 119: 859,847
• Paraguay — 49th of 119: 710,209
• Cuba — 50th of 119: 698,052
• El Salvador — 52nd of 119: 594,860
• Namibia — 53rd of 119: 590,029
• United Arab Emirates — 54th of 119: 586,477

What this measures

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 38 values

Primary education, pupils in nearby economies

• Albania — 141,089 (2024)
• Andorra — 4,218 (2024)
• Armenia — 160,885 (2024)
• Austria — 368,502 (2024)
• Belarus — 444,044 (2024)
• Belgium — 814,388 (2023)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 141,518 (2023)
• Bulgaria — 234,521 (2024)
• Croatia — 147,483 (2023)
• Cyprus — 60,596 (2024)
• Czechia — 579,161 (2023)
• Denmark

More education data for Azerbaijan

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 10 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
• School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 46.29% (2021)
• Primary education, teachers — 38,731 (2024)
• Primary education, teachers (% female) — 94.18% (2024)
• School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 46.22% (2021)
• School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 46.35% (2021)
• Secondary education, general pupils

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Azerbaijan's primary education, pupils?

603,966 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1981?

It is up 27.61% from 473,298 in 1981 (0.57% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 710,389 in 1997 and the lowest 473,298 in 1981.

How does Azerbaijan rank?

51st highest of 119 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in primary education, pupils unusual for Azerbaijan?

In 2024, Azerbaijan's primary education, pupils fell 3.7% on 2023 (from 627,013 to 603,966). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.6% and a typical year strayed about 4.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.ENRL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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