Australia: Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)

Key figures

Since 1981 it is unchanged since 1981. The World Bank has no value for 27 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Australia in the 2020 ranking

• Japan — 2nd of 5: 0.5%
• Albania — 3rd of 5: 0%
• Belarus — 4th of 5: 0%

What this measures

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.00 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

Limitations: Despite progress in the last decade, the challenges of measuring poverty remain. The timeliness, frequency, quality, and comparability of household surveys need to increase substantially, particularly in the poorest countries. The availability and quality of poverty monitoring data remains low in small states, countries with fragile situations, and low-income countries and even some middle-income countries. The low frequency and lack of comparability of the data available in some countries create uncertainty over the magnitude of poverty reduction. Besides the frequency and timeliness of survey data, other data quality issues arise in measuring household living standards.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a population-weighted average.

All 13 values

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) in nearby economies

• China — 0% (2022)
• Indonesia — 0.6% (2025)
• Japan — 0.5% (2020)
• Korea, Rep. — 0.1% (2021)
• Malaysia — 0% (2021)
• Mongolia — 0.1% (2022)
• Philippines — 1% (2023)
• Thailand — 0% (2024)
• Viet Nam — 0.4% (2022)

More poverty data for Australia

• Income share held by second 20% — 12.4% (2020)
• Income share held by third 20% — 16.5% (2020)
• Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.6% (2020)
• Income share held by highest 20% — 41.3% (2020)
• Income share held by highest 10% — 25.9% (2020)
• Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 11.3% (2020)
• Income share held by lowest 10% — 2.6% (2020)
• Income share held by lowest 20% — 7.2% (2020)
• Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.9% (2020)
• Gini index

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Questions people ask

What is Australia's poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)?

0.6% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1981?

It is unchanged since 1981. The highest value was 0.8% in 2003 and the lowest 0.3% in 2010.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database..

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SI.POV.GAPS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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