Armenia: School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Armenia's school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) fell 0.00536 on 2020 (from 1.01 to 1.01).

Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −0.00259 and a typical year strayed about 0.02 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.04 in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.1 in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.00102 a year. A straight line explains 36% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Armenia had the 23rd highest value of the 64 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Armenia in the 2021 ranking

• Azerbaijan — 19th of 64: 1.01
• China — 20th of 64: 1.01
• Georgia — 21st of 64: 1.01
• Zimbabwe — 23rd of 64: 1.01
• Montenegro — 24th of 64: 1
• Belarus — 25th of 64: 1

What this measures

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 30 values

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in nearby economies

• Albania — 1.02 (2021)
• Austria — 0.99 (2020)
• Azerbaijan — 1.01 (2021)
• Belarus — 1 (2021)
• Belgium — 1.01 (2020)
• Bulgaria — 0.99 (2020)
• Croatia — 1 (2020)
• Cyprus — 0.99 (2020)
• Czechia — 1 (2020)
• Denmark

More education data for Armenia

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 10 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
• School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 52.77% (2024)
• Primary education, pupils — 160,885 (2024)
• School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 101.99% (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 101.02% (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 102.89% (2024)
• Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Armenia's school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)?

1.01 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 3.18% from 1.04 in 1991 (0.11% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.12 in 1999 and the lowest 1 in 2003.

How does Armenia rank?

23rd highest of 64 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) unusual for Armenia?

In 2021, Armenia's school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) fell 0.00536 on 2020 (from 1.01 to 1.01). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −0.00259 and a typical year strayed about 0.02 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.ENR.PRIM.FM.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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