Arab World: Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Arab World's incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) fell 0.000342 on 2023 (from 0.11 to 0.11).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.000275 and a typical year strayed about 0.00382 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.01 in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.00874 in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.00261 a year. A straight line explains 83% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations ages 15-49 expressed per 1,000 uninfected population in the year before the period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.1 (2024)
• Algeria — 0.1 (2024)
• Bahrain — 0.1 (2024)
• Djibouti — 0.57 (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 0.1 (2024)
• Iraq — 0.1 (2024)
• Jordan — 0.01 (2024)
• Libya — 0.11 (2024)
• Malta

More health data for Arab World

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 11.06% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 10.76% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 78.75 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 32.43% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 82.14 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 31.52% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 160.89 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 31.96% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 10.84% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Arab World's incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)?

0.11 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 11.77% from 0.1 in 1990 (0.33% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.12 in 1995 and the lowest 0.08 in 2012.

Is the latest change in incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) unusual for Arab World?

In 2024, Arab World's incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) fell 0.000342 on 2023 (from 0.11 to 0.11). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.000275 and a typical year strayed about 0.00382 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.HIV.INCD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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