Arab World: GNI (constant 2015 US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Arab World's GNI (constant 2015 US$) rose 0% on 2023 (from US$3.37 trillion to US$3.37 trillion).

Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was +4.6% and a typical year strayed about 8.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 16.4% in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.5% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$93.38 billion a year. A straight line explains 72% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 25 values

GNI (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies

• Algeria — US$237.22 billion (2025)
• Bahrain — US$42.29 billion (2024)
• Djibouti — US$4.45 billion (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$454.6 billion (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$405.27 billion (2025)
• Iraq — US$252.01 billion (2024)
• Israel — US$431.87 billion (2025)
• Kuwait — US$167.36 billion (2024)
• Lebanon — US$27.3 billion (2024)
• Libya — US$55.6 billion (2025)
• Malta — US$18.56 billion (2025)
• Morocco

More economic policy & debt data for Arab World

• GDP (current US$) — US$3.8 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$7,544 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$3.83 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.22 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,404 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth) — 3.68% (2025)
• GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.46% (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$658.27 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 17.33% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$)

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Questions people ask

What is Arab World's GNI (constant 2015 US$)?

US$3.37 trillion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is up 159.75% from US$1.3 trillion in 2000 (4.06% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$3.43 trillion in 2022 and the lowest US$1.3 trillion in 2000.

Is the latest change in GNI (constant 2015 US$) unusual for Arab World?

In 2024, Arab World's GNI (constant 2015 US$) rose 0% on 2023 (from US$3.37 trillion to US$3.37 trillion). Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was +4.6% and a typical year strayed about 8.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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