Arab World: Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Arab World's adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) fell US$584.02 on 2019 (from US$5,341 to US$4,757).

Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2019), the average change was +US$97.58 and a typical year strayed about US$290.75 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$437.74 in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was US$584.02 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$94.39 a year. A straight line explains 61% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 20 values

Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies

• Algeria — US$3,069 (2021)
• Bahrain — US$16,093 (2020)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$3,098 (2021)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$3,516 (2021)
• Iraq — US$3,774 (2021)
• Israel — US$34,576 (2021)
• Kuwait — US$27,635 (2019)
• Lebanon — US$4,213 (2021)
• Libya — US$7,383 (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Arab World

• GDP (current US$) — US$3.8 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$7,544 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$3.83 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.22 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,404 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth) — 3.68% (2025)
• GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.46% (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$658.27 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 17.33% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$)

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Questions people ask

What is Arab World's adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)?

US$4,757 in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is up 32.71% from US$3,584 in 2001 (1.5% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$5,898 in 2012 and the lowest US$3,584 in 2001.

Is the latest change in adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) unusual for Arab World?

In 2020, Arab World's adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) fell US$584.02 on 2019 (from US$5,341 to US$4,757). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2019), the average change was +US$97.58 and a typical year strayed about US$290.75 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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