Albania: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Albania's foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) fell 0.26 percentage points on 2024 (from 6.33% to 6.06%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.12 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.35 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.54 percentage points in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.12 percentage points in 2002. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.24 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 80% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 5.52% for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.33%, against 1.15% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Albania had the 31st highest value of the 182 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Albania in the 2025 ranking

• Nicaragua — 28th of 182: 6.76%
• Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 29th of 182: 6.42%
• Oman — 30th of 182: 6.16%
• Rwanda — 32nd of 182: 5.91%
• Costa Rica — 33rd of 182: 5.44%
• Mauritania — 34th of 182: 5.43%

What this measures

Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Limitations: FDI data do not give a complete picture of international investment in an economy. Balance of payments data on FDI do not include capital raised locally, an important source of investment financing in some developing countries. In addition, FDI data omit nonequity cross-border transactions such as intra-unit flows of goods and services. The volume of global private financial flows reported by the World Bank generally differs from that reported by other sources because of differences in sources, classification of economies, and method used to adjust and disaggregate reported information.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 44 values

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Armenia — 2.42% (2025)
• Austria — -2.02% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 0.49% (2025)
• Belarus — 1.76% (2025)
• Belgium — -3.97% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 2.61% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 3.73% (2025)
• Croatia — 2.85% (2025)
• Cyprus — 27.08% (2025)
• Czechia

More economic policy & debt data for Albania

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 2.79% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$25.28 million (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$11.41 million (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$107.57 million (2021)
• Trade in services (% of GDP) — 46.51% (2025)
• Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 10.43% (2025)
• Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$1.25 billion (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$13.07 billion (2025)
• Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Albania's foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)?

6.06% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1980?

It is up 6.06 percentage points from 0% in 1980. The highest value was 10.91% in 2009 and the lowest 0% in 1980.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB); World Bank GDP estimates, World Bank (WB); OECD GDP estimates, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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