Africa Western and Central: GNI (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Africa Western and Central's GNI (current US$) rose 15.3% on 2024 (from US$709.69 billion to US$818.5 billion).

Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2024), the average change was +2.7% and a typical year strayed about 14.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 33% in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 21.9% in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 18 values

GNI (current US$) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — US$17.85 billion (2024)
• Algeria — US$281.61 billion (2025)
• Bahrain — US$45.18 billion (2025)
• Djibouti — US$4.74 billion (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$349.41 billion (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$361.89 billion (2025)
• Iraq — US$254.8 billion (2025)
• Israel — US$602.16 billion (2025)
• Jordan — US$60.66 billion (2025)
• Kuwait — US$193.99 billion (2024)
• Lebanon — US$25.7 billion (2024)
• Libya — US$49.92 billion (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Africa Western and Central

• GDP (current US$) — US$852.53 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$991.22 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,600 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,860 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth) — 4.6% (2025)
• GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.21% (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$21.54 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 2.53% (2025)
• Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 46.6% (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Africa Western and Central's GNI (current US$)?

US$818.5 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2008?

It is up 52.54% from US$536.58 billion in 2008 (2.51% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.03 trillion in 2022 and the lowest US$481.29 billion in 2009.

Is the latest change in GNI (current US$) unusual for Africa Western and Central?

In 2025, Africa Western and Central's GNI (current US$) rose 15.3% on 2024 (from US$709.69 billion to US$818.5 billion). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2024), the average change was +2.7% and a typical year strayed about 14.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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