Afghanistan's goods exports (current US$, BoP) was US$776.73 million in 2020, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 78.24% from US$435.77 million in 2010 (5.95% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$776.73 million | 2020 |
| Five years earlier | US$577.86 million | 2015 |
| Ten years earlier | US$435.77 million | 2010 |
| Highest | US$875.24 million | 2018 |
| Lowest | US$252.3 million | 1989 |
| Average since 2011 | US$657.53 million | 2011–2020 |
| First recorded | US$493.7 million |
What the numbers say
In 2020, Afghanistan's goods exports (current US$, BoP) fell 10.1% on 2019 (from US$863.83 million to US$776.73 million).
Across the 21 yearly changes before that (1980 to 2019), the average change was +0.8% and a typical year strayed about 19.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 42.8% in 1980 and the biggest yearly fall was 44.4% in 1989. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$47.73 million a year. A straight line explains 84% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | US$776.73 million | 2020 |
| World | US$25.48 trillion | 2025 |
| Low income | US$116.29 billion | 2024 |
Closest to Afghanistan in the 2020 ranking
- Togo — 1st of 2: US$1.21 billion
What this measures
Exports of goods occur when there are changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 24 values
| Year | Goods exports (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 776,734,542 |
| 2019 | 863,834,412 |
| 2018 | 875,242,667 |
| 2017 | 783,962,917 |
| 2016 | 614,217,572 |
| 2015 | 577,859,766 |
| 2014 | 641,767,413 |
| 2013 | 505,792,648 |
| 2012 | 475,530,985 |
| 2011 | 460,318,411 |
| 2010 |
Goods exports (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
- Algeria — US$44.83 billion (2025)
- Bahrain — US$24.71 billion (2025)
- Djibouti — US$4.08 billion (2024)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$42.39 billion (2025)
- Iraq — US$92.43 billion (2025)
- Israel — US$83.27 billion (2025)
- Jordan — US$13.29 billion (2024)
- Kuwait — US$70.69 billion (2025)
- Lebanon — US$3.85 billion (2023)
- Libya — US$37.11 billion (2023)
- Malta — US$4.58 billion (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Afghanistan
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$3.02 billion (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$132.59 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$275.22 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$2.57 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$3.06 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$3.06 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$3.06 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Afghanistan's goods exports (current US$, BoP)?
- US$776.73 million in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1979?
- It is up 57.33% from US$493.7 million in 1979 (1.11% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$875.24 million in 2018 and the lowest US$252.3 million in 1989.
- Is the latest change in goods exports (current US$, BoP) unusual for Afghanistan?
- In 2020, Afghanistan's goods exports (current US$, BoP) fell 10.1% on 2019 (from US$863.83 million to US$776.73 million). Across the 21 yearly changes before that (1980 to 2019), the average change was +0.8% and a typical year strayed about 19.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.GSR.MRCH.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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